The Citation Code

Original research draft · October 2026

Glossary and Subject Finder

Term Working meaning Read
Antecedent Earlier reference that gives a short form its identity Chapter 8
Citation cluster Provider grouping of related opinion records and metadata Chapter 15
Citation permission Whether a source may be cited in the receiving setting Chapter 2
Codification Organization of legal provisions in a code Chapter 9
Court requirement Instruction attributable to a specified applicable rule Chapter 2
Docket entry An item in a case's procedural record Chapter 11
Edition A particular published version of a work Chapter 12
Effective date Date on which a provision begins to operate, subject to its terms Chapters 9 and 10
First page Beginning page of a reported source Chapter 5
House practice Citation Code's editorial choice where no controlling instruction displaces it Using this reference
Neutral citation Court-assigned decision identifier independent of a reporter's volume/page Chapter 4
Parallel citation Another publication identifier for the same decision Chapter 4
Pinpoint Locator for the particular passage used Chapter 5
Precedential weight The authority a decision carries in the relevant setting Chapter 2
Proposition Claim for which the writer supplies support Chapter 1
Provenance Record of where material came from and how it was transformed Chapter 15
Record citation Reference to litigation evidence or procedural material Chapter 11
Retrieval date Date on which the researcher obtained the material Chapter 3
Separate opinion A concurrence, dissent, or other opinion distinct from the lead opinion Chapter 4
Short form Abbreviated reference dependent on a clear full identification Chapter 8
Signal Introductory expression describing the source's relationship to a proposition Chapter 6
Slip opinion Issued opinion in a preliminary publication form Chapter 4
Snapshot Dataset or publication copy preserved at a stated time Chapter 15
Source packet Saved source, metadata, link, and proposition notes Chapter 3
Table of authorities Navigation table locating cited authorities within the submitted document Chapter 16

Work by stage: first-year writing, journal work, moot court, clinics, and practice teams — chapter 14. Quote review: alterations, emphasis, block layout, and OCR — chapter 7. Unfamiliar materials: treaties, international decisions, foreign judgments, translations, and Tribal sources — chapter 13. Final review: support, locators, short forms, tables, export, and errata — chapter 16.