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Source forms / F069 · Secondary works

Looseleaf or updated treatise

Original research draft · October 2026

Working pattern

[Author], [Title] § [section] ([edition/release/update]).

Capture from the source

Section; edition; release; update date; page if stable

Check before you use it

Preserve the particular update information shown for the section used.

Common error: A general website copyright year may not identify the section's version.

Completed example

Author, manual, editions, releases, publisher, and update history are fictional. No actual treatise's currency, commentary, or legal conclusions are represented.

Mara Rowan, Register Practice Manual § 12.4 (2d ed., Release 18, Apr. 2025) [TRAIN-S69].

Read the supplied source facts

Fictional packet TRAIN-S69 supplies section 12.4 of Mara Rowan's Register Practice Manual, second edition, maintained through replacement releases. The section's footer identifies Release 18, updated April 2025. The publisher's website has a 2026 copyright footer, while the binder's original title page says 2022. A neighboring section was updated in Release 20 but section 12.4 was not. The assignment asks for the discussion printed in the supplied section 12.4 pages. The release instructions show which pages were replaced and which were retained.

Why this works

The section's own release information identifies the text being used. Neither the binder's original year nor the website's general footer necessarily describes that section's update. Preserve the replacement-page notice with the cited pages so another reader can confirm the version. A maintained work can contain sections updated at different times; assigning the newest release date to every section would falsely suggest uniform currency. Read the cited passage and its underlying authorities when making a legal proposition rather than assuming that a release label proves all references have been independently rechecked. The citation locates commentary, whose role remains distinct from primary law.

When the facts change

If Release 21 replaces section 12.4, compare the actual passage before changing the date in the manuscript. If the online version gives a section-specific update date instead of a release number, record that date and the retrieval information without inventing a print release. If quoting an older formulation for historical analysis, explicitly identify the earlier release and explain why it is the version being discussed.

Apply the receiving court or publication’s requirements. These working forms do not establish citation permission, precedential weight, or support for a legal proposition.